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物联网的核心技术有哪些?物联网发展的主要难题是什么?

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William Wang 核心会员 用户来自于: 北京市
2026-01-16 15:30
刚刚整理了麦肯锡8月份的文章,供参考: 《物联网的五个关键问题》

The Internet of Things: Five critical questions published by McKinsey Global Institute, Aug 2015

解释一下,一共采访了八个大牛:

Interviewed People

  1. Joe Ito, director, MIT Media Lab
  2. Dan Kaufman, deputy director, Google, Advanced Technology and Projects
  3. Mike Olson, Cofounder and CSO, Cloudier
  4. Jon Bruner, editor-at-large, O-Reilly Media
  5. Renee DiResta, vice president of business development, Haven
  6. Cory Doctorow, author and blogger at craphound.com
  7. Tim O’Reilly, founder and CEO, O’Reilly Media
  8. Mark Hatch, cofounder and CEO, TechShop

一共提了有代表性的五个问题,其一是应用。主要答案集中在传感、医疗、楼宇、物流等:

Q1: What do you regard as the most interesting use of the Internet of Things?

  • JI: sensors / sense microbial awareness
  • DK: healthcare / personal monitoring
  • MO: medicine / better disease control
  • JB: lighting in building / energy saving
  • RD: logistics / waste management
  • CD: printers, videoconferencing & overhead projectors / better interconnectivity

第二个问题,风险。90%在谈安全和隐私,尤其设计个人和车用。

Q2: What’s the biggest risk associated with the Internet of Things?

  • TO: security / airplane, cars & software
  • JB: security / cars, door lock etc.
  • MH: data privacy / data ownership
  • MO: security / private information
  • CD: security / economic & business harms
  • RD: privacy & security
  • DK: security / personal devices
  • JI: security

第三个问题,驱动点。协同操作、低功耗、网速等。

Q3: What one factor would most accelerate the benefits of the Internet of Things?

  • TO: Interoperability / of personal devices
  • JB: easy operation / easy to dev hardware
  • MO: sensors / spread of networking
  • DK: energy / power these devices up & better energy density
  • MH: large teams working out of major corporation & more efforts

第四个问题,政策。各位从行业标准、法律等角度谈。

Q4: What’s one policy change that would accelerate the benefits of the Internet of Things?

  • JI: open standards & interoperability & non-IP-encumbered technology
  • JB: clarifying rules on drones
  • RD: FCC itself
  • MH: bandwidth / Qualcomm & FCC
  • MO: data-privacy
  • DK: information protection / share in a safe and secure way
  • CD: Digital Copyright Act
  • TO: privacy act / healthcare

最后一个问题,建议。生态圈、创新模式、人才等。

Q5: What’s the one piece advice for a business leader interested in the Internet of Things?

  • RD: identify differentiators / plugging into the ecosystem
  • MO: consider business opportunity and technology
  • JI: engagé start-ups and nontraditional innovators in the space
  • MH: 10% RD for reinvesting internally / lean start-ups
  • DK: question what the fundamental problem in business first
  • CD: don’t bet and being the platform owner
  • JB: Think freely / smart people
  • TO: get hands dirty

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发布时间
2026-01-16 16:48
更新时间
2026-01-16 16:48
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